332: An t-Urramach Tormod MacLeòid (2)
Litir sheachdaineach do luchd-ionnsachaidh le clàr-fuaime, tar-sgrìobhadh is mìneachadh. A weekly letter to Gaelic learners with audio, transcription and explanation.
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An t-Urramach Tormod MacLeòid (2)
Nuair a nochd Tormod MacLeòid mu choinneamh seisean na h-Eaglais cha do ghèill e. Cha do ghèill am ministear, an t-Ollamh Ros, nas mò. Thugadh fichead là do Thormod mus cailleadh e a dhreuchd mar thidsear. Choisich Tormod a-mach às an taigh.
Ach cha deach e fada. Bha uisge mòr air a bhith ann fad an là agus bha tuil san abhainn faisg air a’ mhansa. Chan fhaigheadh Tormod a-null. Thàinig an oidhche. Bha Tormod bog fliuch. Cha b’ urrainn dha càil a dhèanamh ach tilleadh don mhansa. Fhuair e a-steach don chidsin gun fhiosta do dhuine agus bha e ann a sin greis. Ach chaidh a lorg le searbhant.
Thug am ministear cuireadh dha tighinn don t-seòmar-shuidhe far an robh e fhèin is a bhean, feadhainn eile, agus fear de na h-èildearan a bh’ air a bhith ga cheasnachadh tron là. Bha Tormod air a nàrachadh. Ach cha b’ urrainn dha a bhith mì-mhodhail. Agus chaidh fàilte chrìdheil a chur air. Fhuair e cuid oidhche anns a’ mhansa. Fhad ’s a bha seo a’ tachairt bha a bhean Màiri a’ coiseachd an naoi mìle don abhainn, agus i a’ gabhail dragh nach robh sgeul air an duine aice. Fhuair i fhèin cuid oidhche le nàbaidh a’ mhinisteir air taobh eile na h-aibhne bhon mhansa.
Às dèidh fichead là chaidh an sgoil a ghlasadh agus bha làithean Thormoid mar thidsear seachad. Bha e fhèin is Màiri airson ’s gum biodh an leanabh aca, Iain, air a bhaisteadh le Ministear Loch Carrainn, an t-Urramach Lachlan MacCoinnich. Choisich iad ceathrad mìle airson a’ bhaistidh. Ach, nuair a ràinig iad Loch Carrann, fhuair iad a-mach gu robh Mgr MacCoinnich airson ’s gun tigeadh Tormod agus an t-Oll. Ros gu rèite. Thug e còmhla sa mhansa aig’ iad. Ach cha do dh’obraich e. Bha cus droch fhaireachdainn ann eatarra airson tighinn gu còrdadh. Chaidh Tormod is Màiri dhachaigh gun Iain a bhaisteadh.
Thòisich Tormod air beachdachadh air eilthireachd a dhèanamh a dh’Ameireagaidh a Tuath. Ach an toiseach bhiodh aige ris na fiachan a bh’ air a phàigheadh. Chaidh e a dh’Inbhir Ùige airson iasgach. Bha tuarastal math aige ann a sin. Ro dheireadh na bliadhna, bha e air na fiachan gu lèir aige a phàigheadh, agus bha e air gu leòr de dh’airgead a shàbhaladh airson Màiri is Iain fhad ’s a bha esan thall thairis. Anns an Iuchar ochd ceud deug ’s a seachd-deug (1817), sheòl e air a Frances Ann a bha a’ dèanamh air Pictou ann an Alba Nuadh.
Bha stoirm mhòr ann fhad ’s a bha iad aig muir agus thòisich an soitheach air uisge a leigeil a-steach. Ged a bha a h-uile fear air bòrd a’ gabhail turas air na pumpaichean, cha robh cùisean a’ dol gu math. Thug an sgiobair a h-uile duine cruinn. Dh’innis e dhaibh gu robh e a’ dol a thilleadh a dh’Èirinn. Bha Tormod gu dubh na aghaidh. Bha esan airson cumail a dol. Chaidh e fhèin is an caiptean a-mach air a chèile, agus a h-uile duine eile gan coimhead. Mu dheireadh thall, fhuair Tormod taic an luchd-shiubhail airson cumail orra gu ruige Alba Nuadh. Ràinig iad Pictou as t-Sultain.
Fhuair Tormod tac far an robh e trang ann a bhith a’ leasachadh na talmhainn. Ach Là na Sàbaid, bhiodh e ri searmonachadh. Cha b’ fhada gus an tug e buaidh mhòr air mòran dhen t-sluagh. “Cò th’ ann an Tormod [MacLeòid]?” sgrìobh fear. “Tha searmonaiche a dh’èirich air a cheann fhèin a tha a’ cumail a-mach nach eil ministear aig Crìosda ann an Eaglais na h-Alba air fad.”
Faclan na Litreach: tuil: flood; cuireadh: invitation; mì-mhodhail: bad-mannered; nàbaidh: neighbour; Loch Carrann: Lochcarron; tuarastal: wage; Alba Nuadh: Nova Scotia; tac: plot of land.
Abairtean na Litreach: seisean na h-Eaglais: the kirk session; cha do ghèill am ministear: the minister did not submit; thugadh fichead là do Thormod mus cailleadh e a dhreuchd mar thidsear: Norman was given twenty days before he would lose his job as a teacher; chan fhaigheadh e a-null:he couldn’t get over; gun fhiosta do dhuine: without anyone knowing; fear de na h-èildearan a bh’ air a bhith ga cheasnachadh: one of the elders who had been questioning him; fhad ’s a bha seo a’ tachairt: while this was happening; nach robh sgeul air an duine aice: that there was no sign of her husband; gum biodh an leanabh aca air a bhaisteadh: that their baby would be baptised; gun tigeadh Tormod agus an t-Oll. Ros gu rèite: that Norman and Dr. Ross would come to a settlement; bha cus droch fhaireachdainn ann eatarra:there was too much bad feeling between them; gun Iain a bhaisteadh: without baptising John; beachdachadh air eilthireachd a dhèanamh: thinking about emigrating; bhiodh aige ris na fiachan a bh’ air a phàigheadh: he would have to pay off his debts; chaidh e a dh’Inbhir Ùige airson iasgach: he went to Wick for [the] fishing; bha e air gu leòr de dh’airgead a shàbhaladh: he had saved enough money; fhad ’s a bha esan thall thairis: while he was overseas; a bha a’ dèanamh air Pictou: which was bound for Pictou; thòisich an soitheach air uisge a leigeil a-steach: the vessel began to let water in; chaidh e fhèin is an caiptean a-mach air a chèile:he and the captain argued vigorously; fhuair Tormod taic an luchd-shiubhail airson cumail orra:Norman got the travellers’ support for continuing; a’ leasachadh na talmhainn: developing the land; searmonaiche a dh’èirich air a cheann fhèin: a self-made preacher.
Puing-chànain na Litreach: Bha Tormod air a nàrachadh: Norman was ashamed. We would say of Màiri – bha Màiri air a nàrachadh. In the written form there is no difference as we do not indicate a lenited “n” orthographically. But, strictly speaking, the masculine example would have a lenited n following the masculine third person singular possessive article; the feminine would be unlenited. How should a learner deal with such niceties? You could ignore them and you would largely get away with it. But if you are fine tuning your spoken Gaelic, ask a native speaker for assistance. Start with a verb where the “n” is followed by a narrow vowel eg bha e/i air a neartachadh. Here the difference is more obvious. Then try bha e/i air a nàrachadh. Listen very carefully!
Gnàthas-cainnt na Litreach: Fhuair e cuid oidhche anns a’ mhansa he received a night’s lodging in the manse. This can also be expressed with cuid na h-oidhche.
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Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh
This letter corresponds to Tha an Litir seo a’ buntainn ri An Litir Bheag 28
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